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Omnichannel implementation strategy

2. The current e-commerce state in the retail industry

2.4. Omnichannel implementation strategy

It has already been mentioned how important, efficient and effective it is to implement omnichannel strategy. It is important to analyze the key points that a brand should review for reconsideration before implementing omnichannel marketing to ensure a smooth transition.

If not analyzed, these elements can constrain business development.

Since omnichannel is a long–term strategy, it requires deep organizational restructuring. Most companies, especially large ones, are strictly segmented by department, where each segment is knowledgeable and responsible only for its part of the process. This creates the so–called fragmentation effect, when information is lost in the middle due to lack of communication and interagency support. To overcome this effect and have a successful business, close collaboration between departments (especially marketing and IT) is vital. The entire organization must adapt new multi–channel internal processes to support smooth external operations.

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The economic value of omnichannel retail has been highlighted by academics and marketers.

An omnichannel customer generates four times more revenue for the retailer each year than those using only one channel. [94] In addition, a 2008 study using a sample of one million customers, 24 product categories from 750 retailers over a four–year period, found out that the economic value of an omnichannel customer is about 15–30% greater than the same cost of a single–channel customer. [74]

The above is enough to start a straightforward omnichannel implementation. Although it can seem difficult to implement a strategy due to its demanding nature, however, there are a few key points that can help brands take the first step. It is then easier to move on to broader reforms by engaging the core processes and noticing changes. The following key points require great attention when developing omnichannel strategy:

• Consistent brand technology takes precedence in connecting the physical store and digital channels. Mobile is like the glue of all channels. Mobile communications is a powerful technology that helps brands reach their customers anytime, anywhere. It also adds value to the physical store by making it a part of a digital company.

A flawless customer experience delivers channel action with a high level of navigation comfort.

The services are primarily functional, which means that the activities are tailored to the needs of the customers, and each channel provides customers with its own unique benefits. Thus, the customer's purchase path must be thoroughly tested in accordance with the specific marketing strategy, which must be relatively optimized.

Another key point is detailed analytics. If a retailer wants to capitalize on the new market rules, a huge amount of data needs to be collected, processed, and evaluated. This data is then processed to provide valuable insights into order fulfillment, shopping experience, customer expectations and the competitive marketplace. The use of big data is technically possible only in recent years. However, ignoring it now is critical for planning and forecasting. Analytics can be carried out by the brand itself with the appropriate infrastructure in the company or through third–party companies.[85]

The next key factor is a unified view of the client. Based on data on consumer behavior, the retailer should develop a single platform for a holistic view of the shopper. This consistent message is also personalized and relevant to each customer.

Many designs and technological innovations require knowledge and skills. This means that staff must be properly trained to properly manage the omnichannel process.

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Partnership is another important point. The brand's collaboration with technical and marketing partners will help in the implementation of omnichannel. Additionally, active social presence will establish social presence on the main platforms which will help to engage the audience and attract new customers.[24]

Last but not least, it is important to have a new order fulfillment model. Channel coordination is also at the heart of the fulfillment model, and it is a great opportunity for retailers to integrate in–store demand satisfaction with multi–channel customer ordering capabilities.

It is important to understand that existing customers can be seen as brand ambassadors. The explanation to this is that they are buying the products or services of the brand and thereby spreading the mark in their everyday life. This means that their brand loyalty is enough to reward them with personalized and relevant offers. This is an effective marketing tool for attracting new customers who are interested in a brand's product but are unaware of the brand's existence.[50]

Since omnichannel is an attempt to adapt to the current conditions of an extremely dynamic market, it is easy to assume that implementing an omnichannel strategy is the beginning of continuous work. Retailers now should also be prepared for possible future challenges. This means that there should be continuous innovation and process optimization to meet growing customer needs.

In order to succeed in omnichannel competition, it is important to analyze the areas that a business needs to keep in mind.

First and foremost, the foundation of a successful omnichannel strategy is to provide customers with a high level of service for a pleasant, fully integrated experience. To help with this, management and organizational skills are needed to hone the supply chain at all levels. In addition, when developing experiences with different retail channels, companies should still pay attention to physical stores, which are still important attributes for customer engagement.

Another important point is investment in smart technologies that can be adapted to changes in the future and will also be very relevant for quite a long time. Looking at business innovation, it can be seen that this is not only an industry need, but also customer expectation. As retailers are changing trends with social media, there are several methods for innovation.[33]

Second, the analytics lies in the ability to efficiently analyze integrated data across multiple channels, to personalize the shopping experience of each consumer. Together with a dynamic pricing strategy, this provides an exceptional opportunity for optimization. Online shopping is growing rapidly, and this is a reason to rethink the concept of ordinary brick. This is still important in today's environment, but the focus should be more on the overall perspective than just direct selling.

Technological advancement is essential to achieve the above mentioned impeccable personalized experience, as it can analyze big data and provide better solutions, while being individually tailored for each client. However, implementing every innovative technology is a wrong strategy. Choosing a technology that meets a specific need and therefore opens up a new market (adaptable to change if necessary) is a good decision and deserves attention.[84]

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When implementing the above, the retailer should keep in mind that it is known to be a competent and completely consistent brand. It involves developing all scenarios at every stage of the shopping experience and trying out possible solutions. In addition, being consistent is vital, to keep abreast of changes and progress.

In conclusion, it should be noted that retailers need to ensure their multi–channel presence, working on their fundamental aspects, such as uninterrupted customer service across all channels, thoughtful and consistent analysis, optimization and constant interaction.

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