COST Action IS0803 Working Paper
Guided Migrations in the Czech Republic since 1989 and Its Outcomes Viewed from the
Perspective of the Year 2010: migration networks and migration systems
Zdenek Uherek
Institute of Ethnology of the AS CR, v.v.i.
Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic uherek@eu.cas.cz
This paper was first presented at: Remaking Borders Conference
On: 21 January 2011
Location: Catania, Sicily
Keywords: migration, Czech Republic, Ukraine,
Kazakhstan
Disciplines: Ethnology, social anthropology
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The Data and Their Generalisation
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Migration and Ethnic Networks and the Persistence of Migration Systems
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%1)6&"()1'-4&)("%&=41'$?"b."&2(.'"-.'0-"3*-"1A=&-("%&=41()*&(D"(3."CG)1*'*1'D"E*(3"1"A&))$"(&"
CG)1*'.?" b." G'&E-" (3." .'/*)&'=.'(" (3.).D" G'&E-" 3&E" (&" 1%(" *'" *(" 1'0" ()1/.A-" (3.)." =&)."
3144*A$"(31'"(&"(3."9.-(D"E3.)."3."2..A-",'%.)(1*'"*'"(3."A*'6,*-(*%1AA$"2&).*6'".'/*)&'=.'("
+&,'0"+$"-()*%("'&)=-?""
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).-.((A.0" G'&E" E31(" *-" %3.14.)" *'" (3." -&,)%." 1).1D" E31(" (3." -&%*1A" -*(,1(*&'" (3.)." *-" A*G.D"
=1*'(1*'-" %&'(1%(-" E*(3" 0*-(1'(" ).A1(*/.-?" e'" 1/.)16.D" .1%3" 21=*A$" 310" ).%&==.'0.0" &)"
*'/*(.0" 1(" A.1-(" &'." 4.)-&'" (&" (3." ;F.%3" <.4,+A*%D" E3&" ).-.((A.0" &,(-*0." &2" %&'()&AA.0"
=*6)1(*&'-?"K3."',=+.)"&2"=*6)1'(-"%&'-.N,.'(A$"*'%).1-.0"(3)&,63"-,+-.N,.'("=*6)1(*&'"+$"
144)&J*=1(.A$"1"(3*)0?""
" K3." 4.)-*-(.'%." &2" =*6)1(*&'" -$-(.=-" 2)&=" (3." !77>-" 31-" '&(" 0.%).1-.0" -*'%." :>>>?"
B&=."21=*A*.-"31/."A*=*(.0"(3.*)"/*-*(-"*'"(3."&)*6*'1A"0.-(*'1(*&'-D"+,("E."31/."1A-&").%&)0.0"
21=*A*.-" (31(" -(1)(.0" (&" -.'0" (3.*)" %3*A0).'" (&" CG)1*'." (&" %3*A0).'X-" -,==.)" %1=4-" -&" (3.$"
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PP"W\.(E&)G"(3.&)*-(-"-31)."1"=&)."6.'.)1A"(.'0.'%$"(&"*6'&)."-.A2].=4A&$=.'(X-".22.%(-"E3.'"0*-%,--*'6"(3."
A1+&,)"2&)%."%31'6.-"4)&0,%.0"+$"*==*6)1(*&'X"Y^*63(D"_31%3,D"H1)16.&)6*-"!787O":[?""
!:"
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2)&="E3*%3"(3.*)"41).'(-"%1=.?""
"
"
Conclusion
@'"(3*-"E&)GD"@"31/."&'A$"-.A.%(.0"1"2.E"%1-.-"E3*%3"*'0*%1(."(3."0*/.)-*2*%1(*&'D"/1)*1+*A*($"
1'0"(.=4&)1A*($"&2"(3."=*6)1(*&'"'.(E&)G-?"C-*'6"1'".J1=4A.D"@"31/."-3&E'"(3.*)"&/.)A144*'6"
E*(3"&(3.)"($4.-"&2"-&%*1A"'.(E&)G-D"A*G."E*(3"2)*.'0-3*4"'.(E&)G-"*'"(3."A&%1A"=*A*.,D"21=*A$"
'.(E&)G-"1'0".%&'&=*%"(*.-?"@"31/."-3&E'"(31("2&)"1'1A$(*%1A").1-&'-"*("*-"-,*(1+A."(&"-.41)1(."
(3." =*6)1(*&'" '.(E&)G-" 2)&=" &(3.)" ($4.-" &2" -&%*1A" (*.-" 1'0" 4).-.)/." (3.*)" (.=4&)1A*($" 1'0"
*==.0*1(." +&'0" (&" =*6)1(*&'D" *'" (3." %1-." &2" 21=*A$" =*6)1(*&'-D" 2&)" *'-(1'%.D" (3)&,63" (3."
4).-.'%."&2"(3."=.0*1(&)-"&2"(3."=*6)1(*&'"*'"(3."/*%*'*($"&2"(3."21=*A$"'.(E&)G-?""
" I-"161*'-("=*6)1(*&'"'.(E&)G-D"=*6)1(*&'"-$-(.=-"-3&E"A&'6](.)="4.)-*-(.'%.?"K3.$"
%1'" .J*-(" 2&)" 1" A&'6" (*=." *'" 1" A1(.'(" 2&)=" 1'0" ).'.E" (3.=-.A/.-" (31'G" (&" (3." 21%(" (31("
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()1'-2.)"&2"G'&EA.06."&2"(3."=*6)1(*&'"-$-(.="*-"-4&'(1'.&,-"1'0"%1'"(1G."4A1%."2&)".J1=4A."
+$" /*-*(*'6" (3." ).A1(*/.-?" I-" E." 31/." 1A).10$" 0.=&'-()1(.0D" ./.'" *'" (3." %1-." &2" (3." 6)&,4-"
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%&,A0"+."&2",-."1A-&"(&"(3."-.%&'0"6.'.)1(*&'?""
" _&)0.)" (3.&)$" %1'" %1A%,A1(." E*(3" =*6)1(*&'" '.(E&)G-" 1-" E.AA" 1-" =*6)1(*&'" -$-(.=-?"
a)&=" (3*-" 4.)-4.%(*/.D" =*6)1(*&'" -$-(.=" &,(A*'.-" +&,'01)*.-D" %1A%,A1(.-" E*(3" (3.=D" ,(*A*F.-"
(3.=D" 1'0" 3.A4-" (&" %&'%.4(,1A*F." (3.=?" #*6)1(*&'" '.(E&)G-D" &'" (3." &(3.)" 31'0D" 3.A4.0" (&"
&/.)%&=."+&,'01)*.-"*'"=$"%1-.-?"
"
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1-4*)1(*&'-"2&)"(3."2,(,).D"-41(*1A"=&+*A*($D"(3."%3&*%."&2"1"-4&,-.D"E."31/."-.A.%(.0"1"2.E"(31("
1)."%&'()&/.)-*1A"1'0"31)0"(&".-(*=1(.D"E3*%3"-3&E"'&("&'A$"(3."0*/.)-*2*%1(*&'"&2"(3."E3&A."
4)&+A.="+,("1A-&"(3."0*-*AA,-*&'"&2"-&=."&2"(3.").-4&'0.'(-"E3&"=&/.0"(&"4)&-4.)*'6"S,)&4."
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%&'-*0.).0" 0.-4*(." (3." A&'6](.)=" 1'0" 4)&+A.=]2).." ).-*0.'%." 1-" W(3." &(3.)-X" E3&" 0&" '&("
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=.(3&0&A&6*%1A"%31)1%(.)?"K3."1--.--=.'("&2"(3.".'(*).").-.1)%3"E*AA"+."4,+A*-3.0"*'":>!:?""
"
"
References
ý!"#$"%$&!'"#()*$+$,)-."#/)0).#-012'"#/)+23-0,2?"!7:d?"h)131?""
"
a1E%.((D"`?D"K?"Y!787["ލ\.(E&)G-D"^*'G16.-"1'0"#*6)1(*&'"B$-(.=-ތ?"7'4!-'042$'0%)823-042$') 9!&2!:":UO"ZP!MZ8>?"
"
5,(G*'0D"h?";?"9?"Y!7Z:["ލI2)*%1'"C)+1'"a1=*A$"^*2.O";&==.'("&'"1'0"I'1A$-*-"&2"B&=."<,)1A]
C)+1'"V*22.).'%.-XD";0<2!-")5=>4.5!")?6-2,02'!")UO"!d7M:!P?"
"
`1'-GiD" S?c" V)+&3A1/D" V?" Y:>>