REFERENCES:
Abay, E.G. (2019). Russia, Turkey to increase trade in local currencies. Anadolu Agency, 08.10.2019. Retrieved from https://www.aa.com.tr/en/74th-un-general-assembly-2019/russia- turkey-to-increase-trade-in-local-currencies/1606039 (Last accessed: 05.11.2020)
Aganbegyan, A.G., Klepach, A.N., Porfiryev, B.N., Uzyakov, M.N., & Shirov, A.A. (2020).
Post-pandemic recovery: The Russian economy and the transition to sustainable social and economic development. Studies on Russian Economic Development, 31(6), 599-605.
Aghayev, E., & Aktash, H. (2017). Prospects of cooperation between Russia and Turkey.
European Researcher, 8(2), 98-103.
AgroExport. (2021). Turkey: Review of external economic activity. Retrieved from:
https://mcx.gov.ru/upload/iblock/630/630f26122db8ec5ff75de57e53b9547c.pdf (Last accessed:
30.05.2021).
Aslan, D.H., & Ishilak, S. (2020). Russia-Turkey energy relations after 2002: The asymmetry of interdependence. Społeczeństwoi Polityka, 2(63), 125-146.
Aydin, L., & Ari, I. (2020). The impact of Covid-19 on Turkey’s non-recoverable economic sectors compensating with falling crude oil prices: A computable general equilibrium analysis.
Energy Exploration & Exploitation, 38(5), 1810-1830.
Baev, P.K., & Kirishci, K. (2017). An ambiguous partnership: The serpentine trajectory of Turkish-Russian relations in the era of Erdoğan and Putin. Center on the United States and Europe at Brookings: Turkey Project Policy Paper, 13, 1-21.
Bdoyan, D.G. (2017). Current problems of Russian-Turkish relations. Power at focus, 8, 191- 195.
Bechev, D. (2018). Normalizing Russian-Turkish economic relations. Alsharq Forum Analysis Series, 1-17.
Bryilova, Y. (2018). Analysis of trade relations of Russia with the leading BSEC members – Turkey and Ukraine. World Economy, 4(230), 338-345.
Cavdaroglu, H. S. (2020). Russia-Turkey commerce: Unilateral dependence. Ahval newspaper, 07.01.2020. Retrieved from: https://ahvalnews.com/turkey-russia/russia-turkey-commerce- unilateral-dependence (Last accessed: 05.11.2020).
Chakmakli, C., Demiralp, S., Kalemli-Ozcan, Sh., Yesiltas, S., & Yildirim, M.A. (2020).
COVID-19 and emerging markets: An epidemiological model with international production networks and capital flows. National Bureau of Economic Research, Working Paper 27191.
Chiragova, A.N. (2020). The impact of the Syrian conflict on cooperation between Russia and Turkey in the modern world. The Issues of Student Science, 6(46), 87-91.
Daily Sabah. (2019). Turkey, Russia determined to raise bilateral trade volume with new initiatives. Retrieved from: https://www.dailysabah.com/economy/2019/07/27/turkey-russia- determined-to-raise-bilateral-trade-volume-with-new-initiatives (Last accessed: 15.01.2021).
Demiralp, S. (2020). The economic impact of Covid-19 on Turkey. Middle East Institute, 26.05.2020. Retrieved from: https://www.mei.edu/publications/economic-impact-covid-19- turkey (Last accessed: 29.05.2021).
Durdag, C., Deniz, Sh.U., Ozsoy, Ch., & Sargin, S. (2016). The effect of political crisis between countries on international trade and international logistics: A qualitative study on Turkey-Russia relations. Journal of Economic and Social Thought, 3(4), 497-508.
EBRD. (n.d.). Country assessments: Russia. Transition report 2020-21: The state strikes back.
EBRD website. Retrieved from: https://www.ebrd.com/news/publications/transition- report/transition-report-202021.html (Last accessed: 29.05.2021).
Ekinci, D. (2017). Russia-Turkey relations (1991–2016): Diverging interests and compelling realities. In P.G., Ergan (Ed.). Turkish Foreign Policy (pp. 151-172). Palgrave MacMillan.
Ergocun, G., & Bicer, A. (2020). Turkish exports hit $180.46B in 2019. Anadolu Agency, 03.01.2020. Retrieved from: https://www.aa.com.tr/en/economy/turkish-exports-hit-18046b-in- 2019/1691063 (Last accessed: 15.01.2021).
Evans, D. (2020). Turkey seeking better terms to renew gas supply contracts, energy official says. Reuters, 10.09.2020. Retrieved from: https://www.reuters.com/article/turkey-gas-int- idUSKBN2611K9 (Last accessed: 29.05.2021).
Frantzman, S.J. (2019). Russia and Turkey are now deeply entwined on trade and defense. The Jerusalem Post, 11.04.2019. Retrieved from: https://www.jpost.com/middle-east/russia-and- turkey-are-now-deeply-entwined-on-trade-and-defense-586510 (Last accessed: 08.03.2021).
Ganenko, I. (2017). Russia and Turkey: Sworn partners [In Russian]. Agro Investor, 03.07.2017.
Retrieved from: https://www.agroinvestor.ru/markets/article/28115-rossiya-i-turtsiya-zaklyatye- partnery/ (Last accessed: 08.03.2021).
Ibrahimov, I. (2020). Customs aspect of Russia-Turkey bilateral cooperation: Current state and problems. Innovations and investments, 2, 51-55.
Ismailov, D.D. (2016). Russia and Turkey energy partnership crises. The Issues of Regional Economics, 4(29).
Kalaylioglu, Y., Ozturk, A.M., & Eker, G.B. (2020). The economic and social impact of Covid- 19 on women and men: Rapid gender assessment of Covid-19 implications in Turkey. UN
Women Publication. Retrieved from:
https://reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/73989_rapidgenderassessmentreportturkey .pdf (Last accessed: 24.03.2021).
Kommersant. (2020). Economic relations of Russia and Turkey [in Russian]. Retrieved from:
https://www.kommersant.ru/doc/4276836 (Last accessed: 08.03.2021).
KPMG. (2020). Government and institution measures in response to Covid-19: Turkey. KPMG web-site, 28.10.2020. Retrieved from: https://home.kpmg/xx/en/home/insights/2020/04/turkey- government-and-institution-measures-in-response-to-covid.html (Last accessed: 29.05.2021).
Levacheva, K.A. (2019). Relations of Russian and Turkey: History and modernity [in Russian].
Graduate qualification work, South-Ural State University, Chelyabensk.
Makhmutov, T., Likhachev, V., Masumova, N. et al. (2016). New stage of Russia-Turkey economic relations. Russian International Affairs Council, Report 28, p. 8.
Markedonov, S., & Ulchenko, N. (2011). Turkey and Russia: An evolving relationship.
Carnegie: Endowment for International Trade, 19.08.2011. Retrieved from:
https://carnegieendowment.org/2011/08/19/turkey-and-russia-evolving-relationship-pub-45383 (Last accessed: 25.02.2021).
Masumova, N. (2016). Turkey’s foreign trade and the role of Russia. MGIMO publication, p. 8.
Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Turkey (n.d.) Relations between Turkey and the Russian Federation.Retrieved from: http://www.mfa.gov.tr/relations-between-turkey-and-the-russian- federation.en.mfa#:~:text=Russia%2C%20has%20been%20one%20of,and
%2022%2C454%20billion%20USD%20imports.&text=Russian%20tourists%20are%20the
%20first,visiting%20Turkey%20in%20recent%20years. (Last accessed: 10.01.2021).
Oncel, A., & Liapina, L. (2018). The effects of Turkish-Russian political relations on bilateral trade balance: Cointegration and causal analysis. Theoretical and Applied Economics, XXV, No.
1 (614), 73-94.
Onish, Z., & Yilmaz, Sh. (2015). Turkey and Russia in a shifting global order: Cooperation, conflict and asymmetric interdependence in a turbulent region. Third World Quarterly,
30.11.2015. Retrieved from:
http://www.suits.su.se/polopoly_fs/1.274180.1457443849!/menu/standard/file/Russia%20and
%20Turkey%20Onis%20Yilmaz%20TWQ%20online%20Version%20December%202015-1.pdf (Last accessed: 25.02.2021).
Ozbay, F. (2011). The relations between Turkey and Russia in the 2000s. Perceptions: Journal of International Affairs, XVI(3), 69-92.
Ozdemir, V. (2018). Trade relations of Russia and Turkey at the present stage [in Russian].
Russia and Asia, 1(2), 46-51.
Ozel, S., & Ucar, G. (2019). The economics of Turkey-Russia relations. EDAM: Center for Economics and Foreign Policy Studies, Foreign Policy & Security, 10, 1-25.
Ozertem, H.S. (2017). Turkey and Russia: A fragile friendship. Turkish Policy Quarterly, 15(4), 121-134.
Ozsaglam, M.T. (2013). State centric Russian energy policy and rapprochement in Russia- Turkey relations. Journal of Social Sciences, VI (2), 158-177.
Petrov, O. (2018). Russian-Turkish economic relations at the present stage of development [In Russian]. Trade policy, 3(15), 32-54.
RBC website. (2019). The Central Bank for the first time revealed the scale of trade with Turkey
in rubles [in Russia]. Retrieved from
https://www.rbc.ru/economics/29/10/2019/5db7081e9a79477654969b28 (Last accessed:
05.11.2020).
Reuters. (2021). Russia restricts flights to Turkey as political tensions rise. Retrieved from:
https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/russia-restricts-flights-turkey-covid-19-cases- increase-2021-04-12/ (Last accessed: 30.05.2021).
Reuveny, R., & Kang, H. (1996). International trade, political conflict/cooperation, and Granger Causality. American Journal of Political Science, 40(3), 943-970.
Russian Briefing. (2020). Despite Covid-19, Russia-Turkey 2020 bilateral trade is up 9%.
Retrieved from: https://www.russia-briefing.com/news/despite-covid-19-russia-turkey-2020- bilateral-trade-9.html/ (Last accessed: 30.05.2021).
Russian Federal State Statistic Service. (n.d.). Official Statistics, External Economic Activities.
Retrieved from: https://eng.gks.ru/figures/activities (Last accessed: 05.11.2020).
Sak, G. (2020). Turkey is diversifying its energy imports. Hurriyet Daily News, 03.10.2020.
Retrieved from: https://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/opinion/guven-sak/turkey-is-diversifying- its-energy-imports-158794 (Last accessed: 30.05.2021).
Seddon, M. (2020). Russia’s economy “recovered” quicker than most of industrialized world.
Financial Times, 08.12.2020. Retrieved from: https://www.ft.com/content/5a21001c-b165-4b40- b72e-0f90c6b88a60 (Last accessed: 30.05.2021).
Sheker, S.D., Ozen, E.N., & Erdogan, A.A. (2020). Jobs at risk in Turkey: Identifying the impact of Covid-19. Discussion paper No. 2004 of World Bank. Retrieved from:
https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/bitstream/handle/10986/34360/Jobs-at-Risk-in-Turkey- Identifying-the-Impact-of-COVID-19.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y (Last accessed:
24.03.2021).
Shimshek, N., Shimshek, H.A. & Zhanaltay, Zh. (2017). Analysis of bilateral trade relations between Turkey and Russia Federation. Bilig, Journal of Social Sciences of the Turkish World, 83, 1-26.
Sinicina, T. (2020). Relations between Russia and Turkey in 20-21 centuries: Problems and perspectives of development. Dissertation for bachelor degree in International relations:
Krasnoyarsk, Russia.
Tashbashi, A. (2017). International trade and strategic behaviour: A game theoretical analysis of the trade dispute between Turkey and Russia. Economic Research-Ekonomska Istraživanja, 30(1), 581-595.
TASS website. (2017). Russian-Turkish economic relations. Resume. Retrieved from:
https://tass.ru/info/4802588 (Last accessed: 10.01.2021).
Tosun, H.O. (2019). Turkish official: Trade with Russia should reach $100B. Anadolu Agency, 26.07.2019. Retrieved from: https://www.aa.com.tr/en/economy/turkish-official-trade-with- russia-should-reach-100b/1542364 (Last accessed: 05.11.2020).
Turkish Statistics Agency web-site. (n.d.). Statistic Data Portal, Foreign Trade Statistics.
Retrieved from: https://data.tuik.gov.tr/Kategori/GetKategori?p=dis-ticaret-104&dil=2 (Last accessed: 05.11.2020).
Ulchenko, N. (2016). Trade and economic relations of Russia and Turkey in the post-Soviet period [in Russian]. Marmara Türkiyat Araştırmaları Dergisi, III(2), 121-129.
Ulusoy, M.K. (2020). Economic effects of Corona Virus on Turkey’s economy. Institute of Strategic Thinking, 28.02.2020. Retrieved from: https://www.sde.org.tr/analysis/economic- effects-of-corona-virus-on-turkeys-economy-analizi-16163 (Last accessed: 11.04.2021).
United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD). (2020). Impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on trade and development. United Nations, Geneva, 2020. Retrieved from:
https://unctad.org/system/files/official-document/osg2020d1_en.pdf (Last accessed: 24.03.2021).
Whitten, G., Dai, X., Fan, S. et al. (2020). Do political relations affect international trade?
Evidence from China’s twelve trading partners. Journal of Shipping and Trade, 5(21), 1-24.
World Bank. (2020). Russia's economy loses momentum amid COVID-19 resurgence, says new World Bank report. Retrieved from: https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/press- release/2020/12/16/russias-economy-loses-momentum-amid-covid-19-resurgence-says-new- world-bank-report (Last accessed: 29.05.2021).
World Bank. (2021). Pace of economic recovery in Russia has accelerated [in Russian]. Report
on Russian economy, May 2021. Retrieved from:
https://documents1.worldbank.org/curated/en/255441621980279428/pdf/Russia-Economic-
Report-Russia-s-Economic-Recovery-Gathers-Pace-Special-Focus-on-Cost-Effective-Safety- Nets.pdf
